Accès à une énergie propre et durable à Mbandaka (RDC) : un levier écologique pour le développement durable

Abstract

This study examines access to clean and sustainable energy in the city of Mbandaka, Democratic Republic of Congo. Using a mixed-method approach combining surveys of 150 households and semi-structured interviews, it highlights a strong dependence on traditional energy sources such as wood and charcoal, despite a growing adoption of solar energy. Results show that 30% of households already use solar energy for lighting, while 72% still rely on charcoal for cooking. The main barriers to energy transition are the high initial cost of equipment and the lack of information about clean technologies. The study concludes that the energy transition in Mbandaka is technically feasible and socially desirable but requires institutional support, inclusive financing mechanisms, and participatory governance. It advocates for a territorial approach based on decentralization and environmental education.