Reconciliation Initiative and Endogenous Conflict Resolution Mechanism

Abstract

This study examines endogenous reconciliation practices in communities in Cameroon affected by the security crisis, particularly the insurgency caused by Boko Haram. The research shows that, despite tensions exacerbated by the conflict, communities have managed to preserve and adapt traditional rituals aimed at restoring peace and reintegrating former associates and former hostages of Boko Haram. These reconciliation practices, often grounded in religious and traditional rites, seek to repair social bonds, ease tensions, and rebuild trust among individuals and communities.
The impact of the crisis on intra- and inter-community relations has led to increased suspicion and ethnic and religious divisions, thereby complicating reconciliation processes. The conditions required for the reintegration of the concerned individuals include the willingness of former associates to reintegrate, the involvement of public and traditional authorities, as well as acts of repentance and reparations. Reconciliation rituals, often performed in sacred places and involving sacrifices, play a calming and restorative role; however, they remain influenced by power relations among local chiefdoms, which sometimes limits transparency and the expression of dissenting views.
This study highlights the challenges related to integrating these practices into a modern legal system, emphasizing the need for a hybrid approach that combines formal justice mechanisms with traditional rituals. Stronger collaboration between traditional and state authorities could contribute to more sustainable conflict resolution. Ultimately, reconciliation in this context of crisis depends on harmonizing local traditions with modern principles of justice in order to promote lasting and inclusive peace.